About Tanzania Destinations

Tanzania: A Land of Adventure and Beauty

Tanzania is an extraordinary destination in lush East Africa, brimming with unforgettable experiences. From its incredible wildlife to breathtaking beaches and warm, welcoming locals, Tanzania has it all. Iconic spots like the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Mount Kilimanjaro, and the Zanzibar Archipelago are just a glimpse of the adventures awaiting you in this hospitable paradise.

History of Tanzania

Tanzania, located just south of the Equator, became an independent state in 1964 through the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar. The mainland, Tanganyika, makes up over 99% of the total land area, while Zanzibar and Pemba islands have their own separate government administration. Dodoma, the official capital since 1974, is centrally located on the mainland, while Dar es Salaam, the largest city and major port, remains a hub of economic and social life.

Historically, Tanzania’s formation as a union stemmed from Tanganyika on the mainland and Zanzibar island. Both regions had been colonized by different powers, including Arabs, Germans, and the British, at various times. Tanganyika gained independence from British rule in 1961, while Zanzibar achieved independence from Arab control in 1964.

People and Culture

With over 120 tribes, each with its language, Tanzania unites its people through Kiswahili (Swahili), the national language used in public spheres like Parliament. English is also widely spoken, especially in secondary and higher education. During your safari, you’ll encounter phrases like “Jambo” (hello), “Hakuna Matata” (no worries), “Pole Pole” (slowly), “Karibu” (welcome), and “Asante” (thank you). For a deeper cultural experience, explore local food, traditional dances, and try regional beers. Tanzania’s population is diverse, with many pastoralists, fishermen, and farmers depending on the region.

Tanzania’s Weather

Planning a trip to Tanzania requires some knowledge of the local weather, which can significantly enhance your safari experience. Tanzania has a tropical climate with temperatures generally ranging from 22°C to 31°C year-round. The weather is divided into two main seasons: the dry season and the wet season.

• Dry Season (June to October): From June to October, the dry season is peak tourism time in Tanzania. Clear skies, moderate temperatures, and minimal rainfall create ideal conditions for wildlife viewing and outdoor adventures.
• Wet Season (November to May): The wet season, from November to May, includes both the long and short rains. While this season sees fewer tourists, it’s perfect for photographers as landscapes become lush and green, with fewer crowds in the parks. Rain can vary from heavy all-day downpours to short morning showers, rarely affecting activities for long.

Regional Variations in Climate

• Northern Parks: The northern parks, like the Serengeti and Tarangire, have a mild climate. Rain peaks in April but is lighter around Arusha. The Ngorongoro Crater, at an altitude of 2,300 meters (7,545 feet), receives significant rainfall and can be chilly in the mornings and evenings.
• Arusha: A popular base for safaris in northern parks, Arusha is known for its scenic surroundings, including Mount Meru, offering visitors stunning landscapes and a pleasant climate.
• Southern Circuit Parks: Parks in the southern circuit, such as Nyerere (Selous), Mikumi, Ruaha, Gombe, Mahale Mountains, and Katavi, tend to be warmer due to lower altitudes, offering a different climate and a unique safari experience compared to the northern parks.

Explore Tanzania, where every journey unveils the rich tapestry of Africa’s natural beauty, history, and culture.